Botanical Ingredient Information

Botanical Name: Withania somnifera

Herb Category: Adaptogen

Part Used: Root

Historical Uses: Used in Ayurvedic medicine as a Rasayana for vitality, stress, and longevity.

Modern Research: Shown to reduce cortisol levels and support stress response; studied for cognitive and anti-inflammatory benefits.

Botanical Name: Astragalus membranaceus

Herb Category: Adaptogen

Part Used: Root

Historical Uses: Used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to boost qi and immune function.

Modern Research: May enhance immune function and have adaptogenic properties; studied for cardiovascular and anti-aging effects.

Botanical Name: Piper nigrum

Herb Category: Carminative

Part Used: Fruit

Historical Uses: Used in culinary and medicinal preparations for digestion and respiratory issues.

Modern Research: Piperine enhances bioavailability of nutrients; researched for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity.

Botanical Name: Fucus vesiculosus

Herb Category: Nutritive

Part Used: Thallus (whole plant)

Historical Uses: Used traditionally for thyroid health due to iodine content.

Modern Research: Studied for its role in thyroid function, anti-obesity, and antioxidant potential.

Botanical Name: Verbena hastata

Herb Category: Nervine

Part Used: Aerial parts

Historical Uses: Traditionally used as a nervine and for fevers, coughs, and digestive ailments.

Modern Research: Mild sedative and anti-inflammatory effects under investigation.

Botanical Name: Arctium lappa

Herb Category: Alterative

Part Used: Root

Historical Uses: Traditionally used as a blood purifier and to support liver and skin health.

Modern Research: Studied for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective properties.

Botanical Name: Clitoria ternatea

Herb Category: Nootropic

Part Used: Flower

Historical Uses: Used in Ayurvedic and Southeast Asian medicine for memory, mood, and as a natural dye.

Modern Research: Contains anthocyanins; studied for nootropic, anti-anxiety, and antioxidant effects.

Botanical Name: Calendula officinalis

Herb Category: Vulnerary

Part Used: Flower

Historical Uses: Used topically for wound healing, skin inflammation, and as a dye.

Modern Research: Exhibits anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing activity.

Botanical Name: Nepeta cataria

Herb Category: Nervine

Part Used: Leaves and flowers

Historical Uses: Used as a mild sedative, for colic in children, and to repel insects.

Modern Research: Studied for its sedative effects and insect-repelling compound nepetalactone.

Botanical Name: Centaurium erythraea

Herb Category: Bitter tonic

Part Used: Aerial parts

Historical Uses: Traditionally used as a bitter tonic to stimulate digestion and liver function.

Modern Research: Investigated for hepatoprotective, antioxidant, and digestive support properties.

Botanical Name: Cinnamomum verum

Herb Category: Carminative

Part Used: Bark

Historical Uses: Used in traditional medicine for colds, digestion, and circulation.

Modern Research: Studied for blood sugar regulation, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects.

Botanical Name: Matricaria chamomilla

Herb Category: Nervine

Part Used: Flower

Historical Uses: Traditionally used for sleep, digestion, and calming nerves.

Modern Research: Has anxiolytic, anti-inflammatory, and antispasmodic properties; studied for sleep support.

Botanical Name: Syzygium aromaticum

Herb Category: Stimulant

Part Used: Flower bud

Historical Uses: Used for dental pain, digestion, and as a warming spice.

Modern Research: Eugenol studied for analgesic, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties

Botanical Name: Taraxacum officinale

Herb Category: Diuretic

Part Used: Leaf

Historical Uses: Used as a diuretic and digestive tonic.

Modern Research: Rich in potassium and antioxidants; supports urinary and liver function.

Botanical Name: Taraxacum officinale

Herb Category: Bitter

Part Used: Root

Historical Uses: Used for liver and digestive support in Western herbalism.

Modern Research: Studied for its prebiotic, liver-protective, and anti-inflammatory effects.

Botanical Name: Echinacea agustifolia,
Echinacea purpurea

Herb Category: Immunostimulant

Part Used: Root and aerial parts

Historical Uses: Used by Native Americans and early settlers for infections and immune support.

Modern Research: Supports immune system; studied for cold prevention and anti-inflammatory activity.

Botanical Name: Sambucus nigra

Herb Category: Antiviral

Part Used: Berry

Historical Uses: Used for colds, flu, and fevers.

Modern Research: Rich in flavonoids; antiviral properties shown against influenza and colds.

Botanical Name: Trigonella foenum-graecum

Herb Category: Galactagogue

Part Used: Seed

Historical Uses: Used to stimulate milk production, aid digestion, and reduce inflammation.

Modern Research: Supports blood sugar regulation and lactation; contains saponins and phytoestrogens.

Botanical Name: Allium sativum

Herb Category: Antimicrobial

Part Used: Bulb

Historical Uses: Used for infections, cardiovascular health, and parasites.

Modern Research: Allicin has antimicrobial and cardioprotective effects; supports cholesterol balance.

Botanical Name: Zingiber officinale

Herb Category: Digestive Stimulant

Part Used: Rhizome

Historical Uses: Used for nausea, digestion, and warming the body.

Modern Research: Studied for anti-nausea, anti-inflammatory, and digestive effects.

Botanical Name: Crataegus monogyna

Herb Category: Cardiotonic

Part Used: Berry

Historical Uses: Used for heart health, blood circulation, and as a mild sedative.

Modern Research: Rich in flavonoids; shown to support cardiovascular health, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels.

Botanical Name: Crataegus monogyna

Herb Category: Cardiotonic

Part Used: Leaf and flower

Historical Uses: Traditionally used to support heart function, especially for arrhythmias.

Modern Research: May improve heart function, reduce hypertension, and act as an antioxidant.

Botanical Name: Hibiscus sabdariffa

Herb Category: Refrigerant

Part Used: Flower

Historical Uses: Used for lowering blood pressure and improving skin health.

Modern Research: Known for its antioxidant content; has been studied for lowering blood pressure and cholesterol.

Botanical Name: Lavandula angustifolia

Herb Category: Nervine

Part Used: Flower

Historical Uses: Used for relaxation, anxiety relief, and sleep support.

Modern Research: Lavender oil has demonstrated anxiolytic, antimicrobial, and sedative effects.

Botanical Name: Melissa officinalis

Herb Category: Nervine

Part Used: Leaf

Historical Uses: Used for soothing anxiety, promoting digestion, and supporting sleep.

Modern Research: Studied for its anxiolytic, mood-boosting, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Botanical Name: Glycyrrhiza glabra

Herb Category: Demulcent

Part Used: Root

Historical Uses: Used for coughs, respiratory health, and as a demulcent.

Modern Research: Contains glycyrrhizin, which has anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting properties.

Botanical Name: Tilia cordata

Herb Category: Nervine

Part Used: Leaf and Flower

Historical Uses: Traditionally used to relieve anxiety, support sleep, and calm the nervous system.

Modern Research: Studied for its calming, anti-anxiety, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Botanical Name: Malva sylvestris

Herb Category: Demulcent

Part Used: Leaf and flower

Historical Uses: Used for its soothing and mucilaginous properties, especially for respiratory and digestive discomfort.

Modern Research: Has demonstrated anti-inflammatory and soothing effects, particularly for the respiratory tract.

Botanical Name: Althaea officinalis

Herb Category: Demulcent

Part Used: Root

Historical Uses: Used to soothe irritated mucous membranes in the digestive and respiratory systems.

Modern Research: Rich in mucilage; studied for its ability to soothe the digestive and respiratory systems.

Botanical Name: Silybum marianum

Herb Category: Hepatic

Part Used: Seed

Historical Uses: Used for liver support and detoxification.

Modern Research: Contains silymarin, which has hepatoprotective and antioxidant properties.

Botanical Name: Leonurus cardiaca

Herb Category: Nervine, Cardiotonic

Part Used: Aerial parts

Historical Uses: Traditionally used to support women's health, especially for menstruation and anxiety.

Modern Research: Studied for its mild sedative effects and cardiovascular support.

Botanical Name: Artemisia vulgaris

Herb Category: Digestive, Emmenagogue

Part Used: Leaf

Historical Uses: Used to support digestion, menstruation, and dreams.

Modern Research: Being researched for digestive, antimicrobial, and neurological effects.

Botanical Name: Verbascum thapsus

Herb Category: Respiratory Tonic, Demulcent

Part Used: Leaf

Historical Uses: Used for respiratory health, including coughs and bronchitis.

Modern Research: Contains saponins and mucilage; studied for expectorant and soothing effects.

Botanical Name: Avena sativa

Herb Category: Nervine, Nutritive

Part Used: Aerial parts

Historical Uses: Used as a nervine tonic and to support healthy skin and bones.

Modern Research: Nutrient-rich; studied for calming effects and potential cognitive benefits.

Botanical Name: Citrus sinensis

Herb Category: Carminative

Part Used: Peel

Historical Uses: Used to aid digestion and reduce phlegm.

Modern Research: Contains flavonoids and essential oils; supports digestion and antioxidant activity.

Botanical Name: Mahonia aquifolium

Herb Category: Antimicrobial, Hepatic

Part Used: Root

Historical Uses: Used for liver and skin conditions; antimicrobial remedy by Native Americans.

Modern Research: Berberine content studied for antimicrobial and liver-supportive effects.

Botanical Name: Passiflora incarnata

Herb Category: Nervine

Part Used: Aerial parts

Historical Uses: Traditionally used for anxiety, insomnia, and nervous tension.

Modern Research: Studies support its calming and sedative effects.

Botanical Name: Mentha × piperita

Herb Category: Carminative

Part Used: Leaf

Historical Uses: Used for digestive discomfort, colds, and as a flavoring agent.

Modern Research: Menthol content supports digestion, anti-nausea, and anti-spasmodic properties.

Botanical Name: Oenothera biennis

Herb Category: Anti-inflammatory, Hormonal Support

Part Used: Seed oil

Historical Uses: Used for skin issues and women’s reproductive health.

Modern Research: GLA content studied for skin, PMS, and inflammation modulation.

Botanical Name: Rehmannia glutinosa

Herb Category: Adaptogen, Tonic

Part Used: Root

Historical Uses: Used in Traditional Chinese Medicine for adrenal, kidney, and immune support.

Modern Research: Under study for anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and adrenal-support properties.

Botanical Name: Rubus idaeus

Herb Category: Uterine Tonic

Part Used: Leaf

Historical Uses: Traditionally used to support pregnancy and menstrual health.

Modern Research: Contains tannins and flavonoids; studied for uterine tone and antioxidant benefits.

Botanical Name: Aspalathus linearis

Herb Category: Antioxidant, Nutritive

Part Used: Leaf

Historical Uses: Used as a caffeine-free tea to support digestion and reduce inflammation.

Modern Research: Rich in antioxidants like aspalathin; supports cardiovascular and skin health.

Botanical Name: Rosa spp.

Herb Category: Astringent, Nervine

Part Used: Petal

Historical Uses: Used in culinary, cosmetic, and spiritual practices; soothes the heart and skin.

Modern Research: Contains polyphenols; studied for calming and antioxidant effects.

Botanical Name: Rosa canina

Herb Category: Nutritive, Antioxidant

Part Used: Fruit

Historical Uses: Used to boost immunity and treat colds and vitamin C deficiency.

Modern Research: High in vitamin C; studied for immune and skin support, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Botanical Name: Rosmarinus officinalis

Herb Category: Stimulant, Cognitive Tonic

Part Used: Leaf

Historical Uses: Used for memory, circulation, and culinary purposes.

Modern Research: Shown to support cognitive health, antimicrobial activity, and antioxidant capacity.

Botanical Name: Serenoa repens

Herb Category: Hormonal Support

Part Used: Berry

Historical Uses: Traditionally used for male reproductive health and urinary issues.

Modern Research: Studied for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and hormonal balance.

Botanical Name: Schisandra chinensis

Herb Category: Adaptogen, Hepatic

Part Used: Berry

Historical Uses: Used in Traditional Chinese Medicine as an adaptogen and liver tonic.

Modern Research: Supports liver function, stress resilience, and physical endurance.

Botanical Name: Eleutherococcus senticosus

Herb Category: Adaptogen

Part Used: Root

Historical Uses: Used in Russian and Chinese medicine to enhance vitality and endurance.

Modern Research: Adaptogenic properties; supports immune function and fatigue resistance.

Botanical Name: Scutellaria lateriflora

Herb Category: Nervine

Part Used: Aerial parts

Historical Uses: Traditionally used for nervous tension, anxiety, and insomnia.

Modern Research: Mild sedative and neuroprotective effects studied.

Botanical Name: Ulmus rubra

Herb Category: Demulcent

Part Used: Inner bark

Historical Uses: Used by Native Americans for sore throats, wounds, and digestive complaints.

Modern Research: Mucilage content soothes mucous membranes; supports digestive and respiratory health.